Clinical Diabetes
25:57-62,
2007
DOI: 10.2337/diaclin.25.2.57
© 2007 by the American Diabetes Association
Perspectives in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Jennifer M. Perkins, MD,
Julia P. Dunn, MD and
Shubhada M. Jagasia, MD
IN BRIEF
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects 7% of all pregnancies and
is defined as carbohydrate intolerance during gestation. This review addresses
screening recommendations, diagnosis, and treatment of GDM. It is crucial to
detect women with GDM because the condition can be associated with several
maternal and fetal complications, such as macrosomia, birth trauma, cesarean
section, and hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, and hyperbilirubinemia in newborns.
Several treatment options are discussed, as well as the need for long-term
risk modification and postpartum follow-up.

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Copyright © 2007 by the American Diabetes Association.
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