DOI: 10.2337/diaclin.25.4.135 © 2007 by the American Diabetes Association
Weight-Loss Pharmacotherapy: A Brief Review
IN BRIEF The medical treatment of obesity is aimed at decreasing appetite, alterating absorption of calories, and increasing thermogenesis. Two agents are available for the long-term treatment of obesity: sibutramine, a centrally acting anorectic agent, and orlistat, which blocks the absorption of fat by inhibiting the enzyme lipase. Agents approved for short-term treatment include the central anorectic agents phentermine and diethylpropion. Other agents, including endocannabinoid system antagonists, anti-epileptic agents, and combination therapies, are under investigation.
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