Clinical Diabetes
25:112-114,
2007
DOI: 10.2337/diaclin.25.3.112
© 2007 by the American Diabetes Association
Management of Type 2 Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery
Julia P. Dunn, MD and
Shubhada M. Jagasia, MD
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PRESENTATION
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J.B. is a morbidly obese man with a medical history significant for type 2
diabetes diagnosed at 40 years of age and combined hyperlipidemia with severe
hypertriglyceridemia. His diabetes was originally treated with oral agents for
4 years. Subsequently, his glycemic control worsened, and his hemoglobin
A1c (A1C) ranged between 10 and 12%. During this time, he was also
diagnosed with hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea. After hospitalization
for mild diabetic ketoacidosis at 44 years of age, he was started on insulin
therapy. At that time, he weighed 264 lb, and his BMI was 37
kg/m2.
During the next 2 years, J.B. required increasing doses of insulin and,
because of his significant insulin resistance, was switched to the more
concentrated U500 regular insulin formulation. With this therapy, his A1C
decreased to < 7%. Previously, he had failed pharmacological and lifestyle
changes to lose weight, including low-fat diets, fenfluramine/phentermine,
phentermine, and sibutramine. Because of multiple medical issues that could
improve with weight loss, he was referred to the bariatric surgery clinic. At
that time, his diabetes regimen included U500, 30 units at breakfast and lunch
and 70 units at dinner (the equivalent of 150 and 350 units of regular
insulin, respectively), and metformin, 1,000 mg twice daily. His weight had
increased to 374 lb and his BMI to 52 kg/m2.
J.B. had a hand-assisted laparoscopic roux-en-Y gastric bypass. He was
discharged home 2 days after surgery on a new diabetes regimen of glargine
insulin, 30 units at bedtime, and lispro insulin, 20 units before meals, which
was about one-seventh of his total preoperative insulin dose. Despite good
glycemic control postoperatively, he developed a wound infection, which
responded well to outpatient oral antibiotics. Three weeks after surgery, his
average blood glucose was 115 mg/dl, with rare blood glucose measurements >
. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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QUESTIONS
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COMMENTARY
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CLINICAL PEARLS
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[Abstract]
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Copyright © 2007 by the American Diabetes Association.
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